Document Imaging9 min read

Choose TIFF DPI, Color and Compression

TIFF quality is a profile, not one slider. Resolution determines raster detail, color mode determines pixel information, and compression determines how those pixels are stored.

TIFF quality controls comparing DPI color and compression
On this page
01

Match DPI to the real requirement

Higher DPI increases pixel dimensions rapidly. Use 300 DPI for most printed documents and move to 600 DPI only when fine rules, tiny type or a downstream imaging specification requires it.

02

Keep only the color information you need

RGB retains color marks and photographs. Grayscale reduces channels while retaining tones. Monochrome creates bilevel pixels suited to clean black-and-white records, but it can lose subtle shading.

03

Choose a compatible lossless codec

Deflate provides broad lossless compatibility. LZW is established in imaging workflows. Group 4 is highly efficient for monochrome documents and automatically requires bilevel output.

ProfileBest useTrade-off
RGB + DeflateColor documentsLarger files
Grayscale + LZWTonal recordsNo original color
Monochrome + Group 4Clean text scansNo gray tones

Put the workflow into practice

Arrange source documents, select the pages you need, and create one PDF locally in your browser. Review the result before choosing any optional next step.

Try Merge PDF

Frequently asked questions

Clear answers before you merge

Is 600 DPI always better?

No. It creates much larger rasters and may add no useful detail beyond the PDF source.

Is TIFF compression lossy?

The offered Deflate, LZW and Group 4 profiles are lossless for their chosen pixel mode.

Why does Group 4 switch to monochrome?

Group 4 is designed for bilevel black-and-white images.

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